解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Lysosomes play a critical role in maintenance of the integrity of neuronal function, and mutations in genes that contribute to lysosome formation, transport, and activity are associated with neurodegenerative disorders. Recently, the multisubunit complex, BLOC-one-related complex (BORC), has been shown to be involved ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.118
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::While meta-analysis has demonstrated increased statistical power and more robust estimations in studies, the application of this commonly accepted methodology to cytometry data has been challenging. Different cytometry studies often involve diverse sets of markers. Moreover, the detected values of the same marker are ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.003
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::CRISPR-Cas13a enzymes are RNA-guided, RNA-activated RNases. Their properties have been exploited as powerful tools for RNA detection, RNA imaging, and RNA regulation. However, the relationship between target RNA binding and HEPN (higher eukaryotes and prokaryotes nucleotide binding) domain nuclease activation is poorl...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.105
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin M (IgM) memory cells undergo differentiation in germinal centers following antigen challenge, but the full effector cell potential of these cells is unknown. We monitored the differentiation of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (eYFP)-labeled CD11c+ and CD11cneg T-bet+ IgM memory cells after their tra...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.074
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in BLM helicase predispose Bloom syndrome (BS) patients to a wide spectrum of cancers. We demonstrate that MIB1-ubiquitylated BLM in G1 phase functions as an adaptor protein by enhancing the binding of transcription factor c-Jun and its E3 ligase, Fbw7α. BLM enhances the K48/K63-linked ubiquitylation on c-Ju...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.101
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) is a main cytoskeletal regulator in B cells. WASp-interacting protein (WIP) binds to and stabilizes WASp but also interacts with actin. Using mice with a mutated actin binding domain of WIP (WIPΔABD), we here investigated the role of WIP binding to actin during B cell activation...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.051
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The centromere binding factor 3 (CBF3) complex binds the third centromere DNA element in organisms with point centromeres, such as S. cerevisiae. It is an essential complex for assembly of the kinetochore in these organisms, as it facilitates genetic centromere specification and allows association of all other kinetoc...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.068
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::In the presynaptic terminal, the magnitude and location of Ca2+ entry through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (VGCCs) regulate the efficacy of neurotransmitter release. However, how presynaptic active zone proteins control mammalian VGCC levels and organization is unclear. To address this, we deleted the CAST/ELKS protein...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.024
更新日期:2018-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling plays a central role in regulating proliferation and survival of B cells. Here, we tested the hypothesis that B cell receptor (BCR)-mediated activation of PI3K induces the terminal differentiation factor Blimp-1 that interferes with proliferation and survival, t...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.035
更新日期:2018-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic cataloging of genes affected by genomic rearrangement, using multiple patient cohorts and cancer types, can provide insight into cancer-relevant alterations outside of exomes. By integrative analysis of whole-genome sequencing (predominantly low pass) and gene expression data from 1,448 cancers involving ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.025
更新日期:2018-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass requires a dynamic balance between protein synthesis and tightly controlled protein degradation by the calpain, autophagy-lysosome, and ubiquitin-proteasome systems (proteostasis). Several sensing and gene-regulatory mechanisms act together to maintain this balance in response to ch...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.017
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is associated with colon cancer pathogenesis, but the underlying mechanism is actively debated. Here, we confirm that diet-induced obesity promotes tumor growth in two murine colon cancer models and show that this effect is reversed by an orally administered controlled-release mitochondrial protonophore (CRMP)...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.008
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal tract is constantly exposed to various stimuli. Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) reside in lymphoid organs and in the intestinal tract and are required for immunity to enteric bacterial infection. However, the mechanisms that regulate the ILC3s in vivo remain incompletely defined. Here, we show tha...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.099
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Fear extinction is a component of cognitive flexibility that is relevant for important psychiatric diseases, but its molecular mechanism is still largely elusive. We established mice lacking the kinesin-4 motor KIF21B as a model for fear extinction defects. Postsynaptic NMDAR-dependent long-term depression (LTD) is sp...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.089
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the exocrine pancreas and ranks among the most common gastrointestinal disorders. Inflamed tissues frequently experience conditions of insufficient oxygen availability, or hypoxia. Here, we demonstrate that hypoxia and consequent stabilization of the hypoxia-inducible factor ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.071
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Mitophagy plays an important role in mitochondrial quality control. In yeast, phosphorylation of the mitophagy receptor Atg32 by casein kinase 2 (CK2) upon induction of mitophagy is a prerequisite for interaction of Atg32 with Atg11 (an adaptor protein for selective autophagy) and following delivery of mitochondria to...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.064
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Atrophy of neurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a key role in the pathophysiology of depression and related disorders. The ability to promote both structural and functional plasticity in the PFC has been hypothesized to underlie the fast-acting antidepressant properties of the dissociative anesthetic ketamine....
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.022
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon, the principal hyperglycemic hormone, is secreted from pancreatic islet α cells as part of the counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia. Hence, secretory output from α cells is under high demand in conditions of low glucose supply. Many tissues oxidize fat as an alternate energy substrate. Here, we show th...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.035
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord longitudinal axons comprise some of the longest axons in our body. However, mechanisms that drive this extra long-distance axonal growth are largely unclear. We found that ascending axons of rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors closely abut a previously undescribed population of roof plate-derived radial...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.025
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the subsistence-related variation of the human gut microbiome at a fine resolution for two of the main dimensions of microbiome variation, age and geography. For this, we investigated the fecal microbiome and metabolome in rural Bassa and urbanized individuals from Nigeria, including infants, and compared ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.018
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) capitalizes on natural killer (NK) cell production of regulatory interleukin (IL)-10 to establish severe systemic infections. Here, we identify regulators of this IL-10 secretion. We show that IL-18 signals to NK cells license their ability to produce IL-10. IL-18 act...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.106
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are associated with mutations affecting synaptic components, including GluN2B-NMDA receptors (NMDARs) and neurobeachin (NBEA). NBEA participates in biosynthetic pathways to regulate synapse receptor targeting, synaptic function, cognition, and social behavior. However, the role of NBEA...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.112
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Impulses generated by a multicellular, bioelectric signaling center termed the sinoatrial node (SAN) stimulate the rhythmic contraction of the heart. The SAN consists of a network of electrochemically oscillating pacemaker cells encased in a heterogeneous connective tissue microenvironment. Although the cellular compo...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.075
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::How artificial environmental cues are biologically integrated and transgenerationally inherited is still poorly understood. Here, we investigate the mechanisms of inheritance of reproductive outcomes elicited by the model environmental chemical Bisphenol A in C. elegans. We show that Bisphenol A (BPA) exposure causes ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.078
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the comprehensive knowledge on odor coding, our understanding of the relationship between sensory input and behavioral output in Drosophila remains weak. Here, we measure the behavioral responses generated by larval and adult flies in response to 34 fruit odors and find that larval preference for fruit odors d...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.085
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Primary afferents transduce environmental stimuli into electrical activity that is transmitted centrally to be decoded into corresponding sensations. However, it remains unknown how afferent populations encode different somatosensory inputs. To address this, we performed two-photon Ca2+ imaging from thousands of dorsa...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.065
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has proven clinically beneficial against B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. However, suboptimal clinical outcomes have been associated with decreased expansion and persistence of adoptively transferred CAR T cells, antigen-negative relapses, a...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.051
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical transplantation of tissue fragments, including islets, faces a critical challenge because of a lack of effective strategies that ensure efficient engraftment through the timely integration of vascular networks. We recently developed a complex organoid engineering method by "self-condensation" culture based on...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.123
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria shape is controlled by membrane fusion and fission mediated by mitofusins, Opa1, and Drp1, whereas mitochondrial motility relies on microtubule motors. These processes govern mitochondria subcellular distribution, whose defects are emphasized in neurons because of their polarized structure. We have studie...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.017
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is a highly regulated process essential for organ development and maintenance, and its deregulation contributes to inflammation, cardiac disorders, and cancer. The Ca2+/nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) signaling pathway is central to endothelial cell angiogenic responses, and it is activated by ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.008
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::The quality of mitochondria in skeletal muscle is essential for maintaining metabolic homeostasis during adaptive stress responses. However, the precise control mechanism of muscle mitochondrial quality and its physiological impacts remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that FUNDC1, a mediator of mitophagy, plays a cri...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.127
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokinesis failure may result in the formation of polyploid cells, and subsequent mitosis can lead to aneuploidy and tumor formation. Tumor suppressor mechanisms limiting the oncogenic potential of these cells have been described. However, the universal applicability of these tumor-suppressive barriers remains contro...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sirtuin 2 is a nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide-dependent deacetylase that regulates cell processes such as carcinogenesis, cell cycle, DNA damage, and infection. Subcellular localization of SIRT2 is crucial for its function but is poorly understood. Infection with the bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, which...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.116
更新日期:2018-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::In metazoans, the nuclear envelope (NE) breakdown (NEBD) occurs during "open" mitosis and meiosis. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the mitosis and the first meiotic division (MI) are "closed," during which the NE is maintained. Intriguingly, during the second meiotic division (MII), the NE is also main...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.073
更新日期:2018-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasmic long non-coding RNAs have been shown to act at many different levels to control post-transcriptional gene expression, although their role in translational control is poorly understood. Here, we show that lnc-31, a non-coding RNA required for myoblast proliferation, promotes ROCK1 protein synthesis by stabi...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.101
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic itch or pruritus is a debilitating disorder that is refractory to conventional anti-histamine treatment. Kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonists have been used to treat chronic itch, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we find that KOR and gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) overlap in the s...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.087
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of RNA polymerase I (Pol I) is a promising strategy for modern cancer therapy. BMH-21 is a first-in-class small molecule that inhibits Pol I transcription and induces degradation of the enzyme, but how this exceptional response is enforced is not known. Here, we define key elements requisite for the respons...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.066
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) fill synaptic vesicles with glutamate and are thus essential for glutamatergic neurotransmission. However, VGLUTs were originally discovered as members of a transporter subfamily specific for inorganic phosphate (Pi). It is still unclear how VGLUTs accommodate glutamate transp...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.055
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::This integrated, multiplatform PanCancer Atlas study co-mapped and identified distinguishing molecular features of squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) from five sites associated with smoking and/or human papillomavirus (HPV). SCCs harbor 3q, 5p, and other recurrent chromosomal copy-number alterations (CNAs), DNA mutations...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.063
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Learning critically depends on the ability to rapidly form and store non-overlapping representations of the external world. In line with their postulated role in episodic memory, hippocampal place cells can undergo a rapid reorganization of their firing fields upon contextual manipulations. To explore the mechanisms u...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.031
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00